Brand new knowledge of adult intimacy is dependent on the fresh new groundbreaking really works out of John Bowlby (1907-1990) and you may Mary Ainsworth (1913-1999). John Bowlby try an uk psychologist, doctor, and you may psychoanalyst who began monitoring youthfulness attachment so you can parental data for the new 1950s, and you will ental psychologist exactly who offered toward Bowlbys work with the latest 1960s and you will 1970s of the carrying out thorough observational degree for https://datingranking.net/de/dating-sites-fur-erwachsene/ the character out-of baby accessories. It was Ainsworths logical study of kid-mother separations you to led to brand new certified understanding and you can articulation away from modern attachment concept.
Lately, mature connection idea possess gained significant floor within the well-known psychology as a structure to understand exactly how individuals understand and address intimacy into the intimate matchmaking
Inside the 1969, Ainsworth typed the initial outcome of new Uncommon State Techniques (SSP), a strategy she developed to scale mom-kid attachments that’s however in use today. Throughout the “strange condition,” children in addition to their parents was basically put into a research ecosystem and methodically split of and you may reunited with each other. According to research by the decisions of one’s children in response so you’re able to break up and reunion with their parental numbers, Ainsworth known around three chief connection appearance in kids: safer, stressed (insecure), and you may avoidant (insecure). Safer pupils (from the 60% of people) turned disturb when the moms and dad leftover the space, however, was indeed reassured and you can comfortable if the moms and dad came back; nervous people (from the 20% of your populace) began the new try when you look at the a troubled state, turned into most troubled on separation, along with a hard time are soothed and you may exhibited resentment on being reunited with the mother; and you can avoidant children (about 20% of one’s inhabitants) didnt appear upset by the separation and you can avoided contact with this new mother or father up on reunion.
Given that relationship will vary in general, they display of many similarities to start with, a keen evolutionary disagreement on the need of attachment having survival. In the technology out-of mature connection, four head connection appearances was basically understood:
Charlene Hazan and you may Peter Shaver (1987) began to mention the fresh new technology of accessory inside the intimate relationship, postulating your key values from attachment idea implement not simply so you’re able to child-caregiver relationships however, so you’re able to adult matchmaking as well
- Secure: Presented by the having a confident look at worry about and an optimistic view of other people. People with so it accessory layout typically have positive value on their own, their people, in addition to their dating. Hazan and you will Shavers section so you’re able to define which accessory concept is “I have found it relatively simple locate near to anybody else and you may was safe based them and achieving him or her count on me personally. I don’t value becoming abandoned or about people providing as well near to me personally.”
- Insecure:Anxious-Preoccupied. Demonstrated by the having a terrible view of notice and you will a positive look at someone else. People who have an anxious accessory layout normally have lower notice-well worth, is possessed that have connection, and you will look for highest amounts of intimacy, affirmation, and you may responsiveness using their couples. Hazan and Shavers section so you can characterize so it connection concept are “I’ve found you to definitely others is unwilling to score as near as I want. I tend to care and attention you to my partner cannot like me otherwise wouldn’t need certainly to stick to me. I would like to rating really alongside my wife, and therefore sometimes scares anyone out.”
- Insecure:Dismissive-Avoidant. Shown by the possessing a positive view of self and you will a poor view of anybody else. If you’re those with so it accessory concept (and all connection appearances, for that matter) carry out want intimacy, they place higher pros toward independence, self-sufficiency, and you can room, and appearance to cease attachment completely. Comments characterizing that it connection layout is “People want too much off me,” “I like not to depend on anybody else or provides anyone else count to your me personally,” and you will “I am comfy without personal relationship.”
